This legal principle is known in civil law as the legal principle of proof. Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat, which means the burden of proof is on the party making the claim, not the one being sued. This legal principle is expressly regulated in Article 163 Herzine Indische Reglement, Pasal 283 Reglement op de BurgelijkeArticle 1865 of the Civil Code stipulates that the party who claims to have a right or wishes to strengthen his own rights or deny the rights of others with reference to an event, is responsible for proving it.

Some other related legal principles are: First, affirmanti, non neganti, incumbit probatio, which means the obligation of proof lies with the one who admits, not the one who denies. Second, affirmantis est probare, which means that the one who admits must prove. Third, reo negate actori incumbit probatio, which means if the defendant denies the claim, then the plaintiff must prove it.

Contoh Old Maxim: It's the crime that makes the honter, not vechafaus

This old maxim means the crime of shame, not the death penalty. This is the basis for the justification of the death penalty. In addition to the death penalty being retribution, it is also intended as a deterrent. In fact, retribution is not only part of the death penalty, but is a key element in the criminal justice system, especially the classical school of criminal law.

The death penalty is reserved for violent crimes that are carried out by the state as a representation of victims for perpetrators with bad morals. Other adages related to the death penalty are crimina morte extinguuntur (crime can be exterminated by the death penalty), mors dicitur ultimum supplicium (death penalty is the toughest law) and mors omnia solvit (death penalty solves the case).

Example Adagium: Ad officium justiciariorum spectat unicuique coram eis placitanti justitiam exhibere

The meaning of this adage is that it is the duty of law enforcers to provide justice to anyone who requests it. This implies that everyone is equal before the law. Therefore, law enforcement officers must provide justice to anyone without discrimination for their rights violated by other parties.