Opinions • 22 Jan 2024

Understanding Class Action: Group Representative Lawsuit

www.literasihukum.com/class-action-gugatan-perwakilan

Literasi Hukum - Regarding the submission of lawsuit civil law recognizes the term Class Action or Representative Action. Class Action originating from England, as lawsuit carried out by a group of or...

Opinions • 08 Dec 2025

Understanding Citizen Lawsuit: Definition, Legal Basis & Case Examples

www.literasihukum.com/mengenal-citizen-lawsuit-indonesia

Generally, we are only familiar with two types lawsuit in civil procedural law in Indonesia, namely Lawsuit Default (Breach of Contract) and Lawsuit Unlawful Acts (PMH). Both are submitted through the District Court.

Legal Dictionary

Class action lawsuit

www.literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/1165/gugatan-class-action

Lawsuit class action Lawsuit group representation for the benefit of a large number of people with the same problem. Example: The court considers lawsuit class action before ordering specific actions. Civil Procedure Law Ref…

Opinions • 21 Dec 2025

GBHN and Latent Tensions: Development Stability and Democracy

www.literasihukum.com/gbhn-dan-ketegangan-laten-stabilitas-pembangunan-dan-demokrasi-1766265367

The discourse on reviving the GBHN (Broad Guidelines of State Policy) arises from the need for stability and continuity in national development amidst democratic leadership transitions.

Legal Dictionary

Class Action

www.literasihukum.com/kamus-hukum/85/class-action

Class action Lawsuit group representation: one or more people sue for and on behalf of a group with the same interests. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term “Class action” is often used. Reference Principles & Principles…

Legal Materials • 18 Jan 2026

Civil Summons: Valid Procedure & Evidentiary Power in Court

www.literasihukum.com/somasi-perdata-prosedur-sah-kekuatan-pembuktian

Learn about the valid procedure, evidentiary power, and effective conditions of civil summons in dispute resolution in court.

News • 19 Jan 2026

Immigration Secures 27 Foreign Nationals Involved in Love Scamming Syndicate in Tangerang

www.literasihukum.com/imigrasi-amankan-27-wna-sindikat-love-scamming-di-tangerang

Immigration secured 27 foreign nationals suspected of being involved in a love scamming syndicate in Tangerang, targeting South Korean citizens, the case is being processed according to immigration law.

News • 19 Jan 2026

Commission II of the House of Representatives Ensures that the Election Bill Does Not Change the Presidential Election Mechanism

www.literasihukum.com/komisi-ii-dpr-pastikan-ruu-pemilu-tak-ubah-mekanisme-pilpres

The Chairman of Commission II of the DPR (House of Representatives) affirms that the revision of the Election Law does not change the direct presidential election mechanism, focusing on technical issues and public participation.

Opinions • 11 Feb 2024

Inheritance Law: Definition and Division of Heirs According to Civil Law and Islamic Law

www.literasihukum.com/inheritance-law-definition-division-of-heirs

In the division of inheritance, inheritance law becomes very useful as a guide so that the division of assets can be carried out fairly and in accordance with existing provisions.

News • 17 Jan 2026

Greenland Becomes Location for NATO Military Exercises, US Invited to Participate

www.literasihukum.com/greenland-jadi-lokasi-latihan-militer-nato-as-turut-diundang

Denmark has invited the US to join the NATO exercise “Arctic Endurance” in Greenland. The Arctic Commander stated that the main focus is monitoring Russia.