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Opinions
• 28 Dec 2025
Anomaly in Corruption Law Enforcement: The Irony of Impunity for Structural Actors
www.literasihukum.com/anomali-penegakan-hukum-korupsi-impunitas-struktural
A sharp analysis of the anomaly of corruption law enforcement in Indonesia. Why do structural actors often escape criminal charges while technical implementers become scapegoats? Find the answers here.
Opinions
• 03 Jan 2026
Corruption Without Imprisonment: Normalization of Legal Impunity
www.literasihukum.com/korupsi-tanpa-penjara-normalisasi-impunitas-2
Corruption law enforcement in Indonesia has recently presented an anomaly.
Opinions
• 27 Jan 2024
The Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to the Occurrence of Corruption
www.literasihukum.com/rumus-korupsi-robert-klitgaard
This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula, which states that corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability
Opinions
• 29 Dec 2025
Besieged by Regulations: Pseudo Village Autonomy Under State Intervention
www.literasihukum.com/otonomi-desa-semu-di-bawah-intervensi-negara
Village autonomy is suppressed by excessive regulations, bureaucratic intervention, and strict supervision that triggers administrative criminalization.