Opinions • 30 May 2023

2 Proportional Electoral System: Open vs Closed

www.literasihukum.com/sistem-pemilu-proporsional

Legal Literacy - In-depth consideration of The Election Proportional Open and Closed in Indonesia. Analysis of advantages, disadvantages, and the role of the Constitutional Court in judicial review. Read a...

Opinions • 18 Aug 2023

Closed-List Proportional Representation System V. Open-List Proportional Representation System: Expert Opinions

www.literasihukum.com/proporsional-tertutup-dan-terbuka

Literasi Hukum - This article discusses system elections proportional closed and system elections proportional open. Changes system in the context of a constitutional democratic state have pe...

Opinions • 08 Nov 2025

Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision 135/PUU-XXII/2024: Separate Elections, Disputes, and Extension of Term

www.literasihukum.com/putusan-mk-135-puu-xxii-2024-pemisahan-pemilu

…discusses the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 which separates Election National and Election Regional.

Opinions • 02 Apr 2024

That Blunt Sword Called Bawaslu

www.literasihukum.com/pedang-tumpul-itu-bernama-bawaslu

…explains the importance of strengthening regulations and the authority of Bawaslu for effective supervision elections, reflecting the urgent need for reform in supervision elections in order to maintain...

Opinions • 29 Jan 2024

President Taking Sides in the Campaign Through Loopholes in Election Rules

www.literasihukum.com/presiden-berpihak-celah-aturan-pemilu

This article discusses loopholes in the Law Election that allow the president to take sides in the campaign elections.

Opinions • 19 Jul 2025

Re-purifying Sovereignty, Reasoning Behind the Constitutional Court's Decision on Election Design

www.literasihukum.com/memurnikan-kembali-kedaulatan-penalaran-di-balik-putusan-mk-tentang-desain-pemilu

…ain elections. A constitutional therapy to purify the people's sovereignty from pathology systemic.

Opinions • 06 Mar 2024

Unveiling the Parliamentary Threshold: Benefits, Challenges, and Alternatives

www.literasihukum.com/menyingkap-ambang-batas-parlemen

This article discusses the benefits, challenges, and alternatives to the parliamentary threshold, including the proposed 1 percent threshold by Perludem. In determining the ideal threshold, it is necessary to consider the right to...

Opinions • 27 May 2024

Noken System in Papua: Harmony of Tradition and Modern Democratic Principles

www.literasihukum.com/sistem-noken-di-papua-tradisi-dan-demokrasi

This article will discuss in depth about The Noken, including its advantages, disadvantages, and implications in the context of modern democracy.

Opinions Legal Protection and Fraud Prevention Efforts in Online Buying and Selling

Legal Consequences of Unfulfilled Objective Requirements in the Sale and Purchase of Shares in a Closed Limited Liability Company (PT)

www.literasihukum.com/akibat-hukum-syarat-objektif-tidak-dipenuhi-dalam-jual-beli-saham-perseroan-terbatas-pt-tertutup

…legal consequences if objective requirements are not met in the sale and purchase of shares in a limited liability company (PT) closed

Opinions • 28 May 2025

Pancasila Democracy at a Crossroads: Ideals, Realities, and the Future of Indonesia

www.literasihukum.com/demokrasi-pancasila-di-persimpangan

Is Indonesia truly a Pancasila democracy? Explore the facts, criticisms, and solutions to the current state of Indonesian democracy.