Legal Materials • 18 Mar 2024

Ex Aequo et Bono: Finding Justice Beyond the Law

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Ex Aequo et Bono, a Latin phrase meaning "according to what is just and good", is a legal principle that allows judges to decide cases based on a sense of justice and morality, not solely...

Legal Materials • 23 Feb 2024

Definition and Types of Criminal Exemption Reasons

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This article discusses the definition and types of criminal exemption reasons. Let's look at the explanation below!

Legal Materials • 09 Jun 2024

The Death Penalty for Perpetrators Involved in Premeditated Murder: A Study

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This article discusses the imposition of the death penalty on perpetrators involved (medepleger) in a premeditated murder.

Legal Materials • 26 Apr 2024

The Principle of Ne Bis In Idem: A Fortress of Legal Certainty and Justice

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This article will comprehensively examine the principle of ne bis in idem, starting from its philosophical foundation, scope of application, conditions that must be met, to possible exceptions...

Legal Materials • 08 Feb 2024

The Installation of Human Rights in the View of Constitutionalism

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Critical and comparative analysis of human rights in the national and international order from a constitutionalism perspective

Legal Materials • 24 Feb 2024

Why Do Legal Thinkers Need Legal Philosophy?

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This article discusses 3 main reasons and delves deeper into the search for the essence of law, doubts about the truth and justice of positive law, and its relationship with religion and historical schools of thought...

Legal Materials • 24 Sep 2025

Non-Derogable Rights in Indonesia: Between Constitutional Guarantees and the Political Reality of Power

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Why are absolute human rights often overlooked in Indonesia? This article examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and the political reality that weakens non-derogable rights.

Legal Materials • Feb 29, 2024

Understanding 4 Norms or Rules that Apply Universally

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Universally, the rules or norms contained in society are: (1) religious rules/norms; (2) moral rules/norms; (3) etiquette rules/norms; and (4) legal rules/norms.

Legal Materials Dirty Vote: A Documentary Film Exposing the 2024 Election Fraud

3 Types of Corporate Combinations: Mergers, Acquisitions, Consolidations

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This article discusses the basic concepts of mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations, as well as their impacts on companies, the market, and other stakeholders.

Legal Materials • Feb 26, 2024

Understanding 4 Types of Legal Systems in the World

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This article discusses the types of legal systems that exist and are applied in the world. Let's take a look at the explanation of the various types of legal systems in the world, and discover their differences.