This article discusses false deed recording, an illegal act involving the creation or alteration of deeds to obtain unlawful gain.

This article discusses the authority of notaries in making land deeds which includes: requirements, procedures, content and dispute resolution.

…a comprehensive overview of the veto right: definition, legal basis under the UN & constitution, types of vetoes, studies kasus importance, to pros and cons and FAQs.

To What Extent is the Protection of a Prenuptial Agreement?

Proving cases of severe abuse using a visum et repertum, the role, purpose of forensic medicine in an effort to prove material truth.

Goods are entrusted or borrowed but not returned? Check out the explanation of embezzlement in the New Criminal Code: articles, conditions for minor embezzlement, more severe forms due to work relations, and notes if the perpetrator is a family member/partner.

Learn about the valid procedures, evidentiary power, and effective requirements of civil summons in resolving disputes in court.

The buyer's money is used to cover old debts and then the goods are not sent. Is it fraud, embezzlement, or a civil dispute? Check out the legal analysis.

Understand how to prove mens rea (criminal intent) in criminal law. Explore the concepts of dolus, culpa, and the use of evidence in court.

Deceived in online buying and selling? Understand the criminal charges against perpetrators according to the New Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023): articles on fraud, threats of punishment, evidence, & legal steps.