Criminal Sentencing The process of imposing a sentence by a judge on the perpetrator of a crime. Example: In the discussion of criminal law, the term “Criminal Sentencing” is often used. Criminal Law General Reference: Criminal Code and criminal law doctrine

Grounds for the elimination of criminal liability Circumstances that eliminate criminalization even though the act fulfills the elements of a crime, for example, forced defense. Example: The prosecutor assesses whether there are grounds for the elimination of criminal liability before preparing the indictment. General Reference Criminal Law: Penal Code…

Retributive justice A concept of justice that emphasizes retribution through criminalization for the perpetrator's wrongdoing. Example: In discussions of principles, the term “Retributive justice” is often used. General Reference Principles: legal principles

Criminal sanctions Sanctions in the form of criminalization imposed by a criminal court. Example: In discussions of criminal law, the term “Criminal sanctions” is often used. General Reference Criminal Law: Criminal Code and criminal law doctrine

Corporate action Action corporation such as mergers, acquisitions, stock buybacks, or rights issues. Example: In discussions of business law & corporation, the term “Corporate action” is often used. Business Law & Corporation General reference: Peruvian law…

Corporation as a criminal subject. The concept that legal entities can be held criminally liable under certain conditions. Example: The prosecutor assesses whether there is corporation as a criminal subject before preparing the indictment. Criminal Law General Reference: Criminal Code d…

…other so that a change of control occurs. Example: In discussions of business law & corporation, the term “Acquisition” is often used. Business Law & Corporation General reference: corporate law & business contracts

…court so that sanctions can be imposed according to law. Example: In discussions of business law & corporation, the term “Contempt of court” is often used. Business Law & Corporation General reference: corporate law & business contracts

…supervision and provide advice to the board of directors. Example: In discussions of business law & corporation, the term “Board of Commissioners” is often used. Business Law & Corporation General reference: corporate law & business contracts

...the management of the company for the benefit of the corporation. Example: In discussions of business law & corporation, the term "Direksi" is often used. Business Law & Corporation General reference: corporate law & business contracts