…the state where the defendant resides (has an address, is domiciled) that has the authority to examine Lawsuit or claims of rights

Citizen lawsuit Lawsuit citizens against the government for negligence in fulfilling legal obligations in the public interest. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term “Citizen lawsuit” is often used. General Reference Principles: principles…

Class action Lawsuit group representation: one or more people sue for and on behalf of a group with the same interests. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term “Class action” is often used. General Reference Principles…

Exception Objection or defense against Lawsuit/charges based on formal aspects or competence. Example: In the discussion of civil procedure law, the term “Exception” is often used. Civil Procedure Law General Reference: HIR/RBg and court practice…

Exception (civil procedure) The defendant's objection to Lawsuit, for example, regarding authority, competence, or formal defects. Example: After the defendant's answer, the plaintiff submits an exception (civil procedure) according to the trial stages. Civil Procedure Law…

…um refers to the right possessed by an organization or legal entity to file Lawsuit or claims in court. This right allows an organization to fight for its rights and interests in the legal realm.

…citizens or public interests, including environmental interests, who file Lawsuit in court to demand that the government enforce the law required of it or to restore public losses that are…

…swer The response of the defendant (in civil cases) or the accused (in criminal cases) to Lawsuit plaintiff or the public prosecutor's indictment

Convention Lawsuit primarily submitted by the plaintiff in a civil case. Example: After the defendant's response, the plaintiff submits a convention in accordance with the trial stages. General Reference Civil Procedure Law: HIR/RBg and civil judicial practice

Legal standing The legal standing of a person/organization to file a petition or Lawsuit because they have a harmed interest. Example: In the discussion of principles, the term "Legal standing" is often used. Principles Ref…