Principle Presumption of Innocence Principle/principle that requires the application of the value of “presumption of innocence” as a guideline in the formation and application of law. Example: A good decision must consider principle of presumption of innocence in assessing the facts…

Principle Proportionality Principle/principle that requires actions and sanctions to be proportional to the objectives and level of violation. Example: A good decision must consider principle of proportionality in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Reference Prin…

Principle Restorative Principle/principle that requires the application of the value of “restorative” as a guideline in the formation and application of law. Example: A good decision must consider principle of restorative in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Referral Principle…

Principle Subsidiarity Principle/principle that demands the application of the value of “subsidiarity” as a guideline in the formation and application of law. Example: A good decision must consider principle of subsidiarity in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Prin…

Principle Transparency Principle/principle that demands that important processes and information be conveyed clearly and openly. Example: A good decision must consider principle of transparency in assessing facts and norms. Principle & General Reference Principle: principle of…

Principle Freedom of Contract Principle/principle that demands the application of the value of “freedom of contract” as a guideline in the formation and application of law. Example: A good decision must consider principle of freedom of contract in assessing facts and…

Principle Legal Certainty Principle/principle that demands that the rules and application of law must be clear, consistent, and predictable. Example: A good decision must consider principle of legal certainty in assessing facts and norms. Principle & Reference Principle…

Principle legality The principle that an act can only be criminalized if it has been regulated in law before the act was committed (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege). Example: In the discussion principle of & principle, the term "Principle legality” is often d…

Principle primum remedium The principle that criminal sanctions can be used as the primary means of law enforcement in certain areas. Example: In the discussion principle of & principle, the term "Principle primum remedium” is often used. Principle & General Reference Principle:…

Principle ultimum remedium The principle that criminal sanctions are used as a last resort after other efforts have been ineffective. Example: In the discussion principle of & principle, the term "Principle ultimum remedium” is often used. Principle & General Reference Principle: prin…