Advocates or lawyers are professions closely related to the world of criminal law. This job is basically divided into two types, namely corporate lawyers and litigation lawyers. This article discusses...

This article explores the differences between the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code. Want to know what sets them apart? Let's take a look at the following explanation!

Delve into the philosophical foundations of criminal law, from social contract theory to the purpose of criminalization. Understand why the state has the right to punish in this study of legal philosophy.

This article discusses the business judgment rule doctrine contained in the revision of the State-Owned Enterprises Law and the implications that may arise in the future.

This article is intended to provide a basic understanding of the differences between agreements and Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) in the Indonesian legal context.

This article argues that proving mens rea is an absolute and unavoidable obligation in the crime of corruption under Article 2 of the Anti-Corruption Law.

Grounds for the elimination of criminal liability Circumstances that eliminate criminalization even though the act fulfills the elements of a crime, for example, forced defense. Example: The prosecutor assesses whether there are grounds for the elimination of criminal liability before preparing the indictment. General Reference Criminal Law: Penal Code…

Retributive justice A concept of justice that emphasizes retribution through criminalization for the perpetrator's wrongdoing. Example: In discussions of principles, the term “Retributive justice” is often used. General Reference Principles: legal principles

Criminal sanctions Sanctions in the form of criminalization imposed by a criminal court. Example: In discussions of criminal law, the term “Criminal sanctions” is often used. General Reference Criminal Law: Criminal Code and criminal law doctrine

Exercises on types of crimes, aggravating/mitigating circumstances, concurrence, recidivism, corporation, and criminal evidence.