The trade war between the United States and the People's Republic of China since 2018 has become one of the largest economic conflicts of the 21st century.

Two decades of the Consumer Protection Act have not effectively protected consumers; analysis of stalled property cases, illegal online loans, e-commerce, and BPSK reform solutions.

…Tax Court. Judges are obligated to adhere to evidence and rational conviction. Impact: legal certainty disputes tax.

ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution: resolution mechanism disputes outside of court, such as mediation and arbitration. Example: In discussions of arbitration & ADR, the term “ADR” is frequently used. Arbitration & ADR General reference: arbitration, media…

Adjudication Resolution process disputes by a third party that provides a specific ruling/determination according to an agreed/regulated mechanism. Example: In discussions of principles, the term “Adjudication” is frequently used. Principles General Ref…

Adjudication Settlement of a case or disputes in court; decision making.

Arbitration Resolution disputes of civil cases outside of court by an arbitrator based on an arbitration agreement. Example: In discussions of banking & finance, the term “Arbitration” is frequently used. Banking & Finance General reference: banking, invest…

Arbitration Intermediary effort in mediating disputes.

Breach of contract Another term for default in a contractual relationship. Example: In disputes a contract, the plaintiff alleges breach of contract to claim their rights. Civil Law General Reference: Civil Code and civil law doctrine

Lawsuit An application to the court to examine and decide on disputes civil matters. Example: In discussions of civil procedure law, the term "Lawsuit" is often used. Civil Procedure Law General Reference: HIR/RBg and civil judicial practice