Opinions • 19 Feb 2023

Review of the National Police Professional Code of Ethics to Improve the Poor Image of the Police in Indonesia

www.literasihukum.com/kode-etik-polri

Legal Literacy - Every profession has an association, has a code of ethics, has certification, and has a specific license for a particular professional field. In Indonesia, there are various specialized jobs that...

Opinions • 27 Jan 2024

The Corruption Formula: 3 Keys to the Occurrence of Corruption

www.literasihukum.com/rumus-korupsi-robert-klitgaard

This article discusses Robert Klitgaard's Corruption Formula which states that corruption = Discretion + Monopoly - Accountability

Opinions • 29 Dec 2025

Direct Regional Elections vs. DPRD: Assessing the Quality of Local Democracy

www.literasihukum.com/pilkada-langsung-vs-dprd-demokrasi-lokal

Examining direct and DPRD-based regional elections from the perspective of popular sovereignty, the state's fiscal burden, and the quality of local democracy.

Opinions • 30 Apr 2024

Reborn? "The Guardian Of Constitution"

www.literasihukum.com/lahirnya-kembali-the-guardian-of-constitution

Restoring the dignity of the Constitutional Court in safeguarding Democracy and the return of the Constitutional Court as The Guardian Of Constitution.

Opinions • 30 Jan 2024

Examining Efforts to Resolve Cases of Gross Human Rights Violations Judicially and Non-Judicially in Indonesia

www.literasihukum.com/en/resolution-of-human-rights-violation-cases

This article explains the definition of human rights and efforts to resolve past gross human rights violation cases in Indonesia through judicial and non-judicial means.

Opinions • 08 Jan 2024

Multiple Positions of Deputy Ministers: Is the Constitutional Court's Prohibition Already Violated?

www.literasihukum.com/en/concurrent-positions-of-vice-ministers

Literasi Hukum - This article discusses the Constitutional Court's decision prohibiting concurrent positions for Vice Ministers. However, the decision has not been well implemented, so it still...

Opinions • 09 May 2024

The Influence of Virality on Law Enforcement

www.literasihukum.com/en/the-influence-of-virality-on-law-enforcement

This opinion article discusses the impact of viral content on social media on law enforcement in Indonesia.

Opinions • 02 May 2025

End the Cult of "Rogue Individuals" and Evaluate Wrongful Arrest Practices

www.literasihukum.com/en/end-the-cult-of-individuals-and-evaluate-wrongful-arrest-practices

Wrongful arrests committed by a number of law enforcement officers signal the urgency of reform

Opinions • 29 Dec 2025

Besieged by Regulations: Pseudo Village Autonomy Under State Intervention

www.literasihukum.com/otonomi-desa-semu-di-bawah-intervensi-negara

Village autonomy is suppressed by excessive regulations, bureaucratic intervention, and strict supervision that triggers administrative criminalization.

Opinions • 08 Nov 2025

Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision 135/PUU-XXII/2024: Separate Elections, Disputes, and Term Extensions

www.literasihukum.com/putusan-mk-135-puu-xxii-2024-pemisahan-pemilu

This paper discusses the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 which separates National Elections and Regional Elections.