Legal Literacy - Biodiversity conservation is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. In Indonesia, rich biodiversity, including flora and fauna, is essential for ecosystem balance and the sustainability of natural resources. However, unsustainable resource exploitation practices, such as deforestation and land conversion to monoculture, have led to a significant decline in biodiversity. In this context, environmental law enforcement is crucial to protect and preserve biodiversity. One promising approach is the agroforestry cultivation system, which integrates agriculture and forestry to create a more sustainable ecosystem.

Agroforestry not only contributes to biodiversity conservation, but also increases soil productivity and food security. According to Duffy et al. (2021), agroforestry can make a significant contribution to the food security of smallholder farmers in Indonesia, by increasing agricultural yields and providing additional resources. Therefore, it is important to explore how environmental law enforcement can support the implementation of agroforestry systems as a biodiversity conservation strategy.

The legal basis for environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is stipulated in various laws and regulations. One of the most significant is Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. In this law, there are provisions governing environmental protection and sustainable natural resource management (State Secretariat, 2023).

In addition, Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning Forestry Administration also provides a clear legal framework for forest and natural resource management, including agroforestry practices. This regulation emphasizes the importance of forest and biodiversity conservation as part of a sustainable development strategy (State Secretariat, 2021).