We often hear the term civil law, and even in our daily lives, we carry out activities within the scope of civil law, such as when buying and selling, making agreements, and all other personal relationships. So what is civil law, and what is the scope of civil law? To find out, let's read the explanation below.

Definition of Civil Law

Civil law is the law that regulates relationships between individuals in society. The word civil law in its broadest sense encompasses all material private law and can be said to be the opposite of criminal law.

Some people also use the term civil law for this material private law, but the term civil is also in conflict with the military, so it is more common to use the name Perdata alone, for all material private law regulations.

In addition to the definition of civil law mentioned above, several experts also expressed different opinions, among others:

  1. Subekti S.H., Civil Law is the main law that regulates individual interests.
  2. Soediman Kartohadiprodjo, S.H., Civil Law is all legal regulations that determine and regulate civil rights and obligations.
  3. Sudikno Mertokusumo, S.H., Civil Law is a law between individuals that regulates the rights and obligations of one individual towards another in family and community relations. R Wirjono Prodjodikoro, S.H., Civil Law is a series of laws between people or legal entities with one…