Legal Literacy - The environment is a unitary space with all objects, forces, conditions, and living things, including humans and their behavior, that affect the sustainability of life and the welfare of humans and other living things. A good and healthy environment is the right of every person.

Environmental law is the entirety of laws and regulations governing the protection and management of the environment, which aims to protect the environment from pollution, damage, and extinction.

Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is the entry or introduction of living things, substances, energy, and/or other components into the environment by human activities, exceeding the established environmental quality standards.

Environmental pollution can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Industrial activities
  • Agricultural activities
  • Mining activities
  • Transportation activities
  • Household activities

Environmental pollution can have various negative impacts, including:

  • Ecosystem damage
  • Damage to human health
  • Damage to natural resources
  • Climate change

Environmental Management

Environmental management is a systematic effort in the utilization, control, and preservation of the environment. Environmental management aims to maintain the sustainability of environmental functions and prevent environmental pollution and damage.

Environmental management can be carried out in various ways, including:

  • Setting environmental quality standards
  • Application of minimum service standards for environmental management
  • Provision of incentives and disincentives
  • Guidance and supervision

Environmental Protection

Environmental protection is an effort to prevent environmental pollution and damage. Environmental protection can be carried out in various ways, including:

  • Education and outreach
  • Provision of environmental facilities and infrastructure
  • Enforcement of environmental law

Environmental Law in Indonesia

Environmental law in Indonesia is regulated in various laws and regulations, including:

  • Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management
  • Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry
  • Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems
  • Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management

Conclusion

Environmental law is an important instrument for protecting the environment. Strict and consistent law enforcement in the environmental field can prevent pollution and environmental damage.

References

  1. id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkungan_alami
  2. ringkasanku.com/lingkungan-hidup/
  3. www.studocu.com/id/document/universitas-malikussaleh/kimia-lingkungan/pengolahan-limbah-di-industri-tekstil/45546398
  4. 123doku.com/document/c918_teori-dan-konsep-sistem-manajemen-lingkungan.html
  5. intelmedia.co/intelmedia-lembaga-kpk-cianjur-akan-terus-kawal-proyek-jalan-cikadu-kebon-muncang-senilai-64-miliyar-rupiah-yan.html